As the main direction of "Made in China 2025", smart manufacturing harvested a full policy package in 2015. The demonstration project for smart manufacturing has been selected, and the recommendations for the 13th Five-Year Plan also focus on smart manufacturing. President Xi Jinping said that China has incorporated robotics and smart manufacturing into the priority areas of national science and technology innovation, and Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that smart manufacturing is the main direction of “Made in China 2025â€. It lays down the overall tone for smart manufacturing. So, what are the far-reaching macroeconomic policies for smart manufacturing last year?
I. "Internet" was first mentioned in the 2015 government work report
In March, the third session of the Twelfth National People's Congress was opened. Premier Li Keqiang made a government work report. In the report, Prime Minister Li Keqiang mentioned the word “Internet†on eight occasions, including “Developing an 'Internet' Action Planâ€, “Combining Mobile Internet, Cloud Computing, Big Data, Internet of Things, etc. with Modern Manufacturing†and “Promoting Electronics Business, Industrial Internet, and Internet Financial Health."
Editor's Note: Premier Li Keqiang made a clear statement at the beginning of last year, and the expression of “combined with the mobile Internet†and modern manufacturing industries is closely related to the vision of smart manufacturing development.
2. The State Council printed and issued "Made in China 2025", which sounded the smart manufacturing horn in May. The State Council issued the "Made in China 2025" and issued a notice to deploy and comprehensively promote the strategy of building a manufacturing power. This is the action plan for the first decade of our country’s strategy to build a strong nation. To clarify the development path of China's manufacturing industry from "big to strong". Miao Miao, Minister of Industry and Information Technology of China, said in an interview with the media in Beijing recently that China Made 2025 and German Industry 4.0 have the same purpose.
Zhou Ji, president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, believes that industrialization and informatization are the main lines of "Made in China 2025," while smart manufacturing is the main direction of "Made in China 2025." According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in order to accelerate the integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing technology, smart manufacturing must be the main focus of the deep integration of the two industries, and comprehensively enhance the level of enterprise R&D, production, management and service intelligence, and promote China's manufacturing model. "Made in China" changes to "China's intellectual creation".
Editors' observation: The publication of “Made in China 2025†triggered a heated debate in the society. It is said that China Made 2025 is the Chinese version of “Industry 4.0â€. In fact, both have in common that smart manufacturing is the way to achieve it.
3. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched the pilot project of the smart manufacturing demonstration project in 2015. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of pilot projects for smart manufacturing in 2015. 46 demonstration projects were shortlisted, including the pilot demonstration of the dairy production smart factory declared by Yili shares, and the intelligent coal comprehensive application filed by Tiandi Technology. The pilot demonstration of the equipment and the pilot demonstration of the smart factory of the Chinese medicine production declared by Kangyuan Pharmaceutical and the pilot demonstration of the tire intelligent factory by the racing wheel Jinyu were adopted.
Editors' observation: According to the interpretation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the demonstration directly cuts into the key aspects of manufacturing activities, fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of the company, pays attention to the growth of the pilot demonstration projects, and through breakthroughs, forms effective experiences and models for future development in the manufacturing industry. The field is promoted and applied.
IV. The first draft of the “13th Five-Year Plan†for the robot industry was drafted in July. The first draft of the "13th Five-Year Plan for Development of the Robot Industry" has been completed. "Planning" puts forward the main development direction of China's robotics industry in the next five years. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on promoting the use of industrial robots in tires, ceramics and other raw materials industries, civil explosives and other dangerous operating industries, metal casting industry such as forging and casting, and military defense industry. "Planning" also provides a top-level design for the development of the service robot industry. Family-assisted robots liberate human hands with a higher price/performance ratio. The conservative estimate of market space will exceed 100 billion yuan.
The "13th Five-Year Plan for Development of the Robot Industry" (referred to as "Planning") has already completed its first draft and is in the stage of revision and improvement. It is expected to be released before the end of the year. According to industry insiders, there is a large gap between the current robot ownership and market demand in China, and the robot market has great potential.
Editor's Note: For a worker to be good at something, he must first sharpen his tools. At present, most of the core components of robots, such as precision reducers, controllers, servo systems, and high-performance drives, depend on imports. Guiding the robot industry to become stronger or stronger may be the starting point for boosting China's manufacturing industry.
V. Standard Unicom's "One Belt and One Road" Action Plan (2015-2017) was released in October. The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that the Leading Group Office of the "Belt and Road Initiative" has issued the Standard Unicom One Belt One Road Action Plan ( 2015-2017) will expedite the formulation and implementation of a special plan for the “going out†work of the Chinese standard.
The person in charge of the Leading Group Office of the “Belt and Road Initiative†said that standardization has a foundation and supporting role for the “Belt and Road†initiative. The action plan specifically mentioned that it is necessary to focus on the common concerns of the countries along the route. In the fields of infrastructure such as electricity, railways, oceans, and aerospace, energy conservation and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, intelligent transportation, high-end equipment manufacturing, biology, new energy, New materials and other emerging industries.
Editors' observation: Last year, China’s high-speed railways successfully implemented the “going out†strategy and successively won large orders. This kind of success is expected to be replicated because of the key concerns of countries along the “Belt and Road†initiative, and is also the focus of China’s implementation of smart manufacturing.
6. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "13th Five-Year Plan Proposal" for the implementation of intelligent manufacturing in October. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Concerning the Formulation of National Economic and Social Development. The "plan for the year" was formally released in November. The "Proposal" mentioned that we must speed up the construction of a manufacturing power and implement the "Made in China 2002". Guide the manufacturing industry towards a detailed division of labor and close cooperation, and promote the infiltration of information technology into the market, design, production, and other aspects, and promote the transition of production methods to flexibility, intelligence, and precision.
At the same time, the "Proposal" made it clear: Implement smart manufacturing engineering, build a new manufacturing system, and promote a new generation of information and communication technologies, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced rail transit equipment, energy saving and new Industries such as energy vehicles, power equipment, agricultural machinery, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical devices have grown.
Editor's Note: We have reason to believe that smart manufacturing in the next five years is a major outlet for Chinese industry.
VII.18 The industry basically accomplished the annual task of eliminating backward and surplus production capacity. In November, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Energy Bureau stated that the 18 industries completed the tasks of eliminating backward and surplus capacity last year. By province, the iron and steel industry in Anhui Province, the coal and rare earth industries in Jiangxi Province, and the coal industry in Shandong Province have not completed the task of eliminating backward and surplus capacity in 2014, and the remaining regions have completed or exceeded their annual tasks.
A total of 4.86 million kilowatts of electricity was phased out across the country, 230 million tons of coal, 28.23 million tons of iron, 31.13 million tons of steel, 18.53 million tons of coke, 2.62 million tons of ferroalloy, 1.94 million tons of calcium carbide, 510,000 tons of electrolytic aluminum, and copper smelting76 10,000 tons, lead smelting 360,000 tons, cement (clinker and grinding capacity) 87.73 million tons, plate glass 37.6 million weight boxes, paper 5.47 million tons, leather 622 million sheets, printing and dyeing 2.09 billion meters, chemical fiber 110,000 tons Lead-acid batteries (plates and assemblies) were 30.2 million kVA and rare earths were 114,000 tons.
Editors' observation: The elimination of backward production capacity and the implementation of smart manufacturing are the two major “hands†that China has turned from a manufacturing country to a manufacturing powerhouse, and it took big steps to get rid of the heavy burden.
VIII. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Internet +" three-year plan of action In December, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released an action plan (2015-2018) for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to implement the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting "Internet Plus" Action". Notice. The action plan focuses on accelerating the deep integration of a new generation of information and communication technologies with industry, focusing on the implementation of “Internet+†manufacturing and “Internet+†small and micro enterprises, supported by high-speed broadband network infrastructure and information technology industries. Technology lines, industrial models, and policy guarantees are all meticulous in the construction of the ecological system and are dedicated to creating new competitive advantages in the new situation.
Editors' observation: The notice mentioned in particular that “smart manufacturing fostering and promotion action†should be considered as one of the seven major actions in the three-year plan. By 2018, a group of key industrial smart factories will be established and 200 pilot demonstration projects for smart manufacturing will be nurtured to initially realize the demonstration application of the Industrial Internet in key industries.
9. The smart manufacturing project will be implemented in 2016. In December, the 2016 National Conference on Industrial and Information Technology will be opened in Beijing. The meeting put forward the tasks of major tasks in the field of industrial information in 2016, the main expected goals, and the specific work in eight areas. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is developing an implementation plan for smart manufacturing projects (2016-2020).
The specific tasks proposed in 2016 aimed at the main direction of smart manufacturing, and promoted the integration and development of the two industries. The implementation of intelligent manufacturing engineering supports the application of five key equipment including high-end CNC machine tools and industrial robots, additive manufacturing, intelligent sensing and control, intelligent inspection and assembly, and intelligent logistics and warehousing. Continue to implement pilot demonstrations of smart manufacturing, and confirm more than 60 new model pilot demonstration projects. We will deepen the "Internet +" manufacturing innovation and development, and guide the development of a road map for the integration of the Internet and manufacturing. We will further promote the integration management system and develop the overall framework and roadmap for the standardization system. Improve industrial information security support capabilities.
In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology should actively recommend the eligible intelligent manufacturing projects to the CDB and apply for a special construction fund. Encourage the establishment of various types of smart manufacturing development funds that operate in a market-oriented manner, establish a political-banking-enterprise cooperation platform, research and establish a new model of integration between industry and finance, and guide and promote the innovation of financial institutions in line with the direction of smart manufacturing and the products and service methods required by enterprises.
Editors' observation: The introduction of a package of implementation plans will surely make the already-illuminated smart manufacturing project a real fire.
Ten and two ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Guideline for the Construction of National Intelligent Manufacturing Standard System"
In December, in order to solve the problems of lack of standards, hysteresis, and overlapped duplication, the standard played a fundamental and guiding role in promoting the development of smart manufacturing and guided the current and future intelligent manufacturing standardization work, according to "Made in China 2025". In the strategic deployment, a few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Standardization Administration jointly issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of National Intelligent Manufacturing Standards System (2015 Edition)".
The “construction guideline†specifies the general requirements, construction ideas, construction content, and organization and implementation methods for building a smart manufacturing standard system, and establishes a reference model of the intelligent manufacturing standard system from three dimensions: life cycle, system level, and intelligent function. An intelligent manufacturing standard system framework was proposed. The framework includes five basic common standards such as “basisâ€, “securityâ€, “managementâ€, “test and evaluation†and “reliabilityâ€, and “smart equipmentâ€, “smart factory†and “smart "Services," "Industrial Software and Big Data," "Industrial Internet," and other five key technical standards and application standards in different industries.
Editor's Note: The “Construction Guide†is the basis for guiding the establishment and revision of national standards and industry standards for smart manufacturing in the coming period. It is also the basic basis for the scientific management of smart manufacturing standards.
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