China's heavy machinery industry development prospects

The slowdown in the growth of traditional industries According to statistics from the Heavy Machinery Association on 4663 enterprises, the total industrial output value of last year was 718.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.55%, and the industrial sales value was 694.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.15%, and the new product output value was 142.08 billion yuan. The increase was 8.08% year-on-year, and the export delivery value was 53.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.19%.

Among them, the growth of production and sales volume of mining machinery was relatively fast, with a year-on-year growth of 32.2%, 22.6% for metallurgical equipment, and 22.11% for lifting and transportation machinery. The export delivery value of metallurgical equipment dropped by 22.09%. The major increase in output of major products was cement equipment growth by 40.7%, transportation machinery by 37.82%, mining equipment by 19.2%, cranes by 10.29%, metallurgical equipment by only 8.6%, and metal rolling equipment by 3.18%.

Enterprises with a total industrial output value of more than 10 billion yuan include: Dalian Heavy Industry, Taizhong, Yizhong, Northern Heavy Industry, CITIC Heavy Industry, Erzhong, and Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry. The sales value of more than 10 billion yuan, Dalian Heavy Industry (14.277 billion yuan), too heavy (13.357 billion yuan), CITIC Heavy Industries (125.08 billion yuan), the North Heavy Industry (122.96 billion yuan), Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry (17.12 billion yuan). The top ten companies in the industry in terms of sales value, in addition to the above-mentioned five companies, have one (9,432 million), two (9,332 million), top (3.979 billion), Weihua (3,625 million), Jiangsu Tongrun (3.101 billion yuan).

The profit of the heavy machinery industry was 49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.1%, and the industry profit rate was 7.1%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.1, indicating that the overall efficiency of the industry needs to be improved. The overall benefits of key large and medium-sized key enterprises in the industry are relatively good. The enterprises with higher total profit and growth are Dalian Heavy Industry, Yizhong, CITIC Heavy Industries, and Taizhong.

However, the heavy machine industry's export situation is not optimistic. Last year, the export volume was 11.12 billion U.S. dollars, and the import export surplus was 5.169 billion U.S. dollars, down 11.1% year-on-year. In the first quarter of this year, the recovery rate of industrial production and sales in the first quarter has accelerated noticeably. The total industrial output value has reached 172.356 billion yuan, an increase of 27.86% year-on-year. The industrial sales value reached 165.71 billion yuan, an increase of 27.77% year-on-year, and the total import and export volume was 4.472 billion US dollars. , an increase of 19.66% over the same period of the previous year. Although it continued to maintain a surplus of 1.142 billion U.S. dollars, it has dropped 9.65% year-on-year. The output value of the metallurgical equipment industry reached 20.655 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.95%, the total import and export volume was 667 million US dollars, an increase of 12.74% year-on-year, and the trade surplus was 24.11 million US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 69.67%. The export situation was not so good; the output value of mining machinery reached 52.668 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.25%, total import and export volume of 480 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 53.43%, a trade surplus of 126 million US dollars, an increase of 139.6% year-on-year, and the export development momentum is good; the domestic market for lifting transport machinery is in a better position, and industrial sales The output value reached 92.394 billion yuan, an increase of 29.2% over the same period of last year. The total value of imports and exports was 3.325 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 17.46% year-on-year. The trade surplus was 992 million U.S. dollars, but it decreased by 12.36%. The export situation was not optimistic.

The overall situation of key large-scale key enterprises is relatively normal, delivery is good, and the tasks are full. Several leading enterprises have a stable situation and overall benefits are good. The overcapacity highlights the problems existing in the heavy machinery industry. Xu Shanji said that the high-end manufacturing sector has insufficient investment in research and development, insufficient technology reserves, and can not keep up with the sudden changes in domestic and foreign markets, and the momentum of development is not strong enough, affecting the large-scale enterprises. Industrial structure adjustment and development.

The production capacity of large-scale casting and forging parts is too dispersed. For its heavy-duty forging equipment, large-scale hydraulic presses and hydraulic presses have a weight of 15,000 tons, 16,000 tons, 15,000 tons of weight, and 18,500 tons of CITIC, and some other companies Being on the 20,000-ton hydraulic press, if it continues to develop disorderly, it will definitely affect the investment efficiency.

The over-competitive market for bridges, gantry cranes and small and medium belt conveyors with overcapacity has become fierce. The price war has reached a level of enthusiasm. In particular, small and medium bridges and gantry cranes will face the danger of closure.

The talent crisis of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry is relatively prominent. Weak research and development forces and the lack of high-tech industrial teams have become the bottleneck of development.

Due to fierce market competition, falling prices, rising raw materials and staff salaries, and with state-controlled loans, the capital chain of SMEs will be in crisis.

Improve the competitiveness of the industry The future development of the industry should focus on major scientific and technological projects in the field of high-end manufacturing. The state should increase funding support.

Moreover, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is conducive to promoting cooperation in production, learning, and research, and advancing industrial restructuring supported by technological innovation.

He also stated that industries that deal with overcapacity, such as bridges and gantry cranes, require strict control over the issuance of permits, and that raising the threshold for reimbursement should facilitate the strategic restructuring of enterprises.

Grasping market opportunities, rationalizing and revising standards, and eliminating backward production capacity are conducive to participating in international competition and accelerating access to the international market.

Describe the prospects of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" The heavy machine industry must change the mode of blindly expanding production capacity, pursuing one-sided pursuit of output value, and extensive mode of rapid development.

The economic indicators formulated in the 12th Five-Year Plan are an average annual increase of 16% in production and sales, and a 20% increase in profits. They will focus on major national science and technology major projects, strive to break through the core technologies and key technologies of the industry, and drive industrial transformation and technology upgrading. The basic equipment will be basically realized. Self-sufficiency, major technology and equipment autonomy rate of 95%; promote merger and reorganization of enterprises, increase industrial concentration, and foster the formation of large-scale enterprise groups with complete sets of equipment, project general contracting, international trade, investment and financing capabilities, forming 5 to 6 sales With revenues over 30 billion yuan, 1-2 large-scale equipment manufacturing enterprise groups with sales revenues over 50 billion yuan, which are internationally competitive, and restructuring and transformation of development methods, using high technology to upgrade and upgrade traditional equipment manufacturing industries and increase financial investment, Promote the integration of informatization and industrialization, improve the overall quality and strength of the enterprise; Breakthroughs in independent innovation capabilities, master a number of core technologies in the field of high-end equipment manufacturing, and form a number of internationally-renowned brands with independent intellectual property rights, new across the industry Product rate exceeds 30%, product quality and quantity are clearly mentioned More than 30% of product technology and quality reached the international advanced level.

During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, the State Council decided to speed up the development and development of strategic emerging industries, including seven areas of energy conservation and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, and new energy vehicles. The main characteristics of high-end equipment manufacturing are large-scale, complete sets, advanced technology, high degree of intelligence, comprehensiveness, high difficulty in design and manufacturing, high quality is a basic industry that reflects the comprehensive strength of equipment manufacturing industry; it is related to the national industrialization and national defense. Modern basic industry. It mainly serves various sectors of the national economy such as China's energy, transportation, metallurgy, chemical industry, aviation, water conservancy and defense industries.

At present, there are only a few advanced industrial countries in the United States, Germany and Japan that have high-end manufacturing levels. Our country has to make progress from the equipment manufacturing industry to the powerful equipment manufacturing industry must have a breakthrough in high-end manufacturing.

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