Although the increase in the demand for CNC machine tools is conducive to the development of industries and enterprises, domestic CNC machine tools companies must clearly understand the seriousness of the current situation. According to the analysis of China CNC machine tool network, the economic growth that is relied on to maintain market demand is extremely easy to defeat. Domestic enterprises must develop and develop new technologies and new products to achieve market expansion.
With the continuous development of science and technology, customers are increasingly demanding CNC machine tools, and CNC machine tools are developing in the direction of high performance, high precision, high speed, high flexibility and modularization. The use of numerically-controlled machine tools is increasing. The market capacity at home and abroad is also growing, and the competition is also becoming more and more serious. So what should the domestic CNC machine tool manufacturers pay attention to? What is the current situation of the domestic CNC machine tool market?
Status of CNC Machine Tool Manufacturing
In the 1950s, the concept of CNC machine tools was first introduced internationally and domestic CNC machine tools began to be studied soon. From the 1980s to the present, although the development of China's machine tool manufacturing industry has ups and downs, but generally speaking, the country has given greater attention to numerical control technology and numerical control machine tools, and also makes the domestic numerical control machine tool manufacturing industry can always advance steadily.
According to the editorial analysis, at present, the domestic low-end economical machine tools have been well applied in the domestic machine tool manufacturers, and some mid-range universal CNC machine tools have already had a strong market competitiveness in terms of function, performance and reliability. However, compared with some foreign advanced products, there is still a big gap between the middle and high-grade CNC machine tools. This is because advanced industrial countries such as Europe, the United States, Japan, etc. completed the industrial process of CNC machine tools in the 1980s, some of which The machine tool company is committed to scientific and technological innovation and the research and development of new products and guides the development of CNC machine tools. In contrast, most of China's CNC machine tools are still in the technical stage of tracking.
Domestic machine tool companies account for the domestic market share of CNC machine tools
At present, the domestic production of CNC machine tools can be roughly divided into economical machine tools, universal machine tools, high-end machine tools three types. Economical machine tools are basically open-loop control; Pervasive machine tools use semi-closed-loop control technology with a resolution of up to 1 micron; high-end machine tools use closed-loop control, and at the same time have high-precision, high-speed, composite, with a variety of compensation functions, The new control function, automatic diagnosis, resolution can reach 0.1 microns, the computer can replace people for programming.
“The economical CNC machine tools used in the country are basically domestic products. Domestic products can meet the needs of most machine tool users regardless of quality or reliability.†Luo Baihui said that there are approximately 60 in domestic popular CNC machine tools. % ~ 70% is the domestic product used, but it should be pointed out that about 80% of these domestic CNC machine tools are using foreign products. The domestic products of high-end machine tools account for only about 2% of the total, and they are basically imported. In terms of market demand, about 50% and 40% of low-end and mid-range machine tools respectively, and the demand for high-end CNC machine tools is about 10%.
Development of domestic CNC system
Since the starting point of domestic CNC system manufacturers is very low, this has led to the backwardness of the technological level of the enterprise. Currently, there is a large gap in design principles, components, and application technologies among domestic CNC system manufacturers. Used for the development of new products rather than the development of key technologies.
At the same time, in order to occupy a huge market in China, multinational companies adopt a dual competition strategy of technology blockade and low price dumping. On the one hand, for products that China cannot produce, multinational companies not only raise prices, but also impose many restrictions; on the other hand, they continuously take significant price cuts for CNC systems that China can produce in an attempt to win only the mid-range of Chinese companies. The market share of the products does not hesitate to dig out the market planning and sales personnel familiar with the business from CNC companies in China.
It is worth mentioning that Guangzhou CNC has taken into account China's national conditions and the needs of some domestic companies, and has introduced CNC system products suitable for the Chinese market. The current market share of products has already reached the top of the domestic market.
The country mainly promotes the domestic mid-range CNC system. The competition in the mid-range CNC system is fierce, and Chinese companies started relatively late. Now that technology is gradually moving closer to European and American companies, the brand effect of the company has not been formed yet, so it does not have strong competitiveness in the market. At present, the state organizes relevant personnel to communicate and exchange. The company is also actively working hard on R&D, and strives to reverse the situation that domestic products account for only 10% of the market in the mid-range CNC system as soon as possible.
The CNC machine tool industry is a high-tech industry. Its characteristics are high technical requirements, rapid product replacement, high investment density, and strong product integration. Each functional component is critical to the quality and performance of the complete machine. The product market has small capacity and powerful competitors. This places high demands on the coordination of government support and the effective and flexible operation of businesses. The basic policy direction is to better integrate the orientation of the national policy, the improvement of the industry structure, and the flexible and efficient corporate mechanism.
Due to the complexity of the CNC system, the CNC system belongs to the high-tech electronics industry (both hardware and software R&D content). It requires a relatively large amount of financial and technical strength, and it is by no means a single household to support. Indiscriminate investment will not be supported in the future, and it will easily lead to financial losses. Therefore, government guidance is necessary. The production, education, and research of the CNC system are organized so that the research on functional components should be as follows.
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