Bus safety knowledge

Frequent bus accidents have caused extensive casualties and have had a great impact, which has caused wide public concern. In summer, the weather is hot and accidents of self-ignition are easy to occur; and deliberate intentional arson also makes the tragedy of group deaths and injuries continue to unfold, which casts a shadow on the safety of buses. Therefore, it is important to master bus fire prevention and escape skills.

First, flammable and explosive goods do not find on the train to find an abnormal timely reminder

Some passengers are indifferent to safety awareness, and buses often carry paints and other flammable and explosive dangerous goods on buses. Sometimes people are crowded in buses and it is difficult for drivers to find them in time. Even if found, some passengers did not listen to dissuade and refused to get off. The fire department warns that if passengers smell gasoline, kerosene, alcohol, etc., they will promptly alert the driver or find out the source of the smell. If it is carried by passengers, it is recommended that he get off the bus as soon as possible. In addition to gasoline, kerosene, etc., passengers are prone to negligence and the flammable and explosive products that may be carried on board are items such as paint, alcohol, flammable liquids, and metal powder that is flammable in contact with water.

Second, the driver must tighten the safety string to do a daily inspection of the vehicle

For the safety of the majority of passengers, bus drivers must have a strong sense of safety. Regularly check the safety of the vehicle, in particular, check whether the electric devices such as the ignition switch, storage battery, etc., the terminal of the electric device, the connection of the wire, and the insulation are reliable; always check the engine and the chassis for oil leakage. Also to prevent short circuit, smell rubber smell or smoke near the instrument panel should be quickly shut down and shut down, disconnect the car's total power switch, find the cause of troubleshooting. Prevent engine tempering, not illegal operation. In addition, DA fire engines, mousses, etc. in daily life also constitute dangerous goods for car fires, and cannot be placed in locations in the car where the sun light is easily focused. Keep the engine compartment clean and do not collect too much dirt.

Third, the escape device should cleverly use critical moments to help escape

The fire hammer installed in the bus is called a “life hammer”. In the event of an accident, passengers can use their broken glass to escape. “Do not look at this fire hammer is very small, but can play a big role in critical moments. It's just that the speed of their lost, it is not very anti-defense, each time just match with you can lose.” According to reports, some old cars are not equipped "Escape hammer", you can use pliers, spanners, etc. to knock the upper side of the window is the location, and the other is the emergency escape switch, installed in the air above the love seat. In emergency situations, the red emergency switch on the air duct can be toggled and the door will open quickly.

Fourth, disaster escape method to speak of chaos Mo block the door

In the event of a bus fire, ZUI fears that everyone is disorganized. If everyone wants to get out of the car first, they will miss the opportunity in panic. Bus engines are generally rear-mounted, so if they are self-ignited they are usually in the rear of the vehicle. When the engine catches fire, the driver should quickly open the door and cut off the power so that passengers can get off the door. Then organize the passengers to extinguish the flame with the onboard fire extinguisher. If the fire site is in the middle of the car, the driver's cab and fuel tank should be protected when fighting a fire. No matter how you escape, passengers must follow the command and not be crowded. Everyone must not block the door. If the flame does not seal the door, the passenger can use the clothing to cover his head, or cover his mouth and nose and rush down from the door; if he can't escape from the door, the passenger can break the window and escape. There are fire hammers between the fans, passengers should open the nearest car window and turn off the car; the bus also has a fire extinguisher, the position is generally in the back of the driver's seat and the middle of the body; if the passenger clothes are lit, there is no time to undress, you can Take off the foot and knock it off. If it is too late, you can roll it in place and roll the fire off. If you find that the clothes on the other person are on fire, you can take off your clothes or other cloth and annihilate the fire from other people. A fireman runs around, or uses a fire extinguisher to spray on a fireman.