Straw "price soaring" Sichuan planted farmers happy

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Jinshuichang Town Qinggang Village, the chairman of the full-scale straw recycling professional cooperatives, and the secretary of Qinggang Village Branch said: "I never thought that in the past no one wants, people have a headache, now It became a hot commodity. Last year, our cooperatives made a net profit of more than 200,000 yuan."

After the publication of the “No. 1 Document” of the central government, the reporter found in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, that during the years of practice, after a long period of practice, the local government has stepped out a “pairing” of planting farmers to effectively deal with the cultivation of aquaculture waste and realize the change. The road to waste is treasure.

Straw "price soaring" Sichuan planted farmers happy

In a vegetable field in Group 15 of Panchi Village, Xinglong Town, Huang Daan, who is carrying radish, said: "My radish is made with organic fertilizer and tastes very good."

This is not a farmer's Huang Da'an. After graduating from college, he opened an electronic processing factory. Later, he chose the planting industry. He started from the first 26 acres and now has a scale of thousands of acres. He pulled out the pairing agreement from the trouser pockets that the farmers were relishing. It was very simple, and the main content was only 150 words.

In the past, Guanghan City was plagued by various wastes produced by the aquaculture industry. Especially during the harvesting season, a large amount of straw was piled up everywhere. Many farmers burned straw by incineration, but caused serious environmental pollution.

After continuous exploration and summarization, the Guanghan Municipal Bureau of Agriculture took the lead in formulating a set of waste disposal methods for “planting farmer pairs”. The method is divided into five steps, so it is also called the "five-step method."

Steps, comprehensive training for the large-scale cultivation and breeding of the city, and the qualification certificate issued to the professional farmers after the examination is passed.

The second step is to establish a social service nature biogas slurry biogas transportation professional cooperative (hereinafter referred to as “Numahe”) and a straw recycling professional cooperative. In the third step, the adjacent planting and breeding large households signed a waste disposal agreement one-on-one. That is, the fecal sewage produced by the breeding must be sealed by the biogas tank. After fermenting and decomposing, the biogas slurry is transported to the land of the contracted grower as organic fertilizer, and the freight is negotiated by both parties. Large-scale planting and breeding households, respectively, signed a transportation agreement with the Marsh, and the transportation was carried out by the Marsh, and the freight was one-third from the growers, farmers and the government.

In the fourth step, the government signed an agreement with the company, building a greenhouse (warehouse) in a unified planning place, and renting a land for the greenhouse. The government subsidizes 1,600 yuan per mu, and the cost of transporting straw is subsidized by one third of the government. .

In the fifth step, the straw cooperative signed an agreement with the grower. During the harvesting season, the straw company sent manpower and vehicles to the field to buy the straw at a price of 50-100 yuan per mu, and then transported the straw to the greenhouse for packaging and sales. For feed processing companies and mushroom growing companies.

Although these five steps are interlocking, what should I do if these agreements are not implemented after they are signed? Who will supervise? What if the supervision is weak?

In the face of these questions, Hu Zhi, director of the Agricultural Bureau of Guanghan City, replied: “The Agriculture Bureau and the Quality Supervision Bureau, as the supervisory department, will conduct random inspections on the quality of agricultural products on a regular basis. If the standards are not met, such as excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. They will be punished accordingly until the product certificate and professional farmer qualification certificate are revoked. Once these certificates are revoked, not only the products cannot be sold, but also the qualifications for planting and breeding are gone."

Hu Zhi said: "The supervision of the supervision department is carried out by the municipal party committee and the municipal government from time to time to send special inspection teams to conduct inspections, and at the same time, through various channels and channels, accept reports and supervision from all parties."

According to him, when this method was first introduced, some large-scale farming farmers felt a lot of pressure, but after they tasted the sweetness, their enthusiasm was getting higher and higher.

Wang Dao-rong, a large-scale breeding farmer, said: "In the past, the dirt produced by the aquaculture industry was difficult to handle, which made people have headaches. Now, the growers are rushing to get it." Huang Daan told reporters that the rice granules planted with farmyard manure are fuller and vegetables. The taste is better and the market is also selling well.

Yin Quankun, deputy director of the Agricultural Bureau of Guanghan City, said that the current enthusiasm of Guanghan growers to use organic fertilizer is very high. “Guanghan has achieved zero growth in fertilizer and pesticide use for three consecutive years, and negative growth in 2016.”